150th Karenni National Day

June 21, 2025, marks the 150th anniversary of Karenni National Day. For the Karenni people, it is a day of historical reflection and cultural observance, recognizing a significant moment in their history and their enduring identity.

The date itself commemorates the signing of the Anglo-Karenni Treaty in 1875. In this agreement, the British government formally recognized the independence of the Karenni states. This treaty remains a key historical document for the Karenni people, representing a formal acknowledgment of their sovereignty.

For centuries the ethnic states run as autonomous regions, with Karenni adopting a similar system of government to Shan State, with whom it maintained a close political relationship. The 1875 agreement stated:

“It is hereby agreed between the British and Burmese Government that the State of Western Karenee shall remain separate and independent, and that no sovereignty or governing authority of any description shall be claimed or exercised over that State.”  Under the British rule Karenni was not ruled directly from Rangoon and was instead  run by traditional leaders.

This 150th observance comes at a challenging time. The Karenni people, like many others in Myanmar, have faced constant conflict following the military coup in 2021. The ongoing conflict has resulted in widespread displacement and a difficult humanitarian situation. 150 years later, Karenni people continue their struggle for self-determination.

Karenni National Day events is traditionally a time for cultural expression and community bonding. It is an occasion for sharing traditional music, food, and stories, helping to pass down cultural knowledge from one generation to the next. The Karenni people are ethnically diverse, with rich T languages and culture. These celebrations, whether in Karenni State or among diaspora communities around the world, are a way of maintaining a shared identity and connection.

Our greeting to Karenni communities around the world as we note this 150-year milestone.